Kodi njira yopezera madzi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kodi munayamba mwatsegula pompo yanu n’kupeza madzi ofooka?

Ndi chiyambi chokhumudwitsa cha tsikulo.

Kumvetsetsa njira yanu yoyendetsera madzi ndi gawo loyamba lothetsera mavuto a kuthamanga kwa madzi kwamuyaya.

Dongosolo loperekera madzi ndi netiweki yomwe imasonkhanitsa, kusamalira, kusunga, ndi kugawa madzi m'nyumba ndi m'mabizinesi. Imayambira pa gwero lachilengedwe, imayeretsedwa, kenako imapopedwa kudzera m'mapaipi angapo kuti ifike pampopi yanu, kuonetsetsa kuti ndi yoyera komanso yoperekedwa pa mphamvu yokwanira.

Ndi ulendo womwe nthawi zambiri umachitika kutali ndi anthu.

Netiweki yobisika iyi ndi yodabwitsa kwambiri pa uinjiniya wamakono.

Kuyambira m'madamu akuluakulu mpaka m'mapaipi obisika m'makoma anu, gawo lililonse limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Tiyeni titsatire njira ya madzi kuyambira pa gwero lake lachilengedwe mpaka pa pompopu yanu.

Kumvetsa ulendowu kumakuthandizani kuzindikira zovuta zomwe zili mkati mwa galasi losavuta la madzi.

Zimakupatsiraninso chidziwitso chozindikira nthawi yomwe zinthu sizikuyenda bwino momwe ziyenera kukhalira.

Kumvetsetsa Magwero ndi Kutolera Madzi

Mukuda nkhawa ndi komwe madzi anu amachokera?

Gwero lake lingakhudze ubwino wake ndi kupezeka kwake.

Kudziwa komwe madzi akuchokera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti timvetsetse bwino njira yonse yopezera madzi.

Magwero a madzi ndi malo oyambira achilengedwe a njira iliyonse yoperekera madzi. Nthawi zambiri amagawidwa m'madzi apamwamba, monga mitsinje ndi nyanja, ndi madzi apansi panthaka, omwe amatengedwa kuchokera m'madzi apansi panthaka. Kusankha komwe madzi amachokera kumadalira malo, nyengo, ndi kufunikira kwa malo.

Ulendo wa madzi anu umayamba kale kwambiri asanafike paipi iliyonse.

Zimayamba m'chilengedwe.

Malo enieni omwe madzi awa amachokera ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa dongosolo lonse.

Zimatsimikiza mtundu woyambirira wa madzi.

Imafotokozanso mtundu ndi mphamvu ya chithandizo chomwe chikufunika.

Tiyeni tikambirane mozama za magulu awiri akuluakulu a magwero a madzi.

Magwero a Madzi Ozungulira

Madzi pamwamba ndi momwe amamvekera.

Ndi madzi omwe amapezeka pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi.

Iyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopezera madzi m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Taganizirani za mitsinje, nyanja, ndi malo osungiramo madzi.

Magwero amenewa ndi osavuta kuwapeza.

Amathanso kusunga madzi ambiri.

Komabe, amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe.

Kukhudzidwa kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa.

Zinthu zoipitsa mpweya zochokera ku ulimi, mafakitale, ndi madzi otuluka m'mizinda zimatha kulowa mosavuta m'madzi amenewa.

Chifukwa chake, madzi a pamwamba amafunika kutsukidwa bwino asanayambe kumwa.

Magwero a Madzi Apansi Pansi

Madzi a pansi pa nthaka amapezeka pansi pa dziko lapansi.

Imasungidwa m'miyala yokhala ndi mabowo ndi nthaka yotchedwa aquifers.

Madzi awa amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito zitsime zokumba.

Madzi a pansi pa nthaka amasefedwa mwachilengedwe pamene akulowa m'miyala, mchenga, ndi nthaka.

Njira yoseferayi imatanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zinthu zochepa zodetsa kuposa madzi a pamwamba.

Motero, zingafunike chithandizo chochepa.

Madera ambiri ang'onoang'ono ndi nyumba za anthu amadalira madzi apansi ochokera m'zitsime.

Komabe, madzi apansi panthaka sali otetezeka ku kuipitsidwa.

Mankhwala ochokera ku mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena njira zotayira madzi zomwe sizinagwire ntchito bwino amatha kulowa pansi ndikuipitsa madzi a m'madzi.

Ikhozanso kukhala chuma chocheperako chomwe chimatha ngati chigwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu kuposa momwe chimadzazidwiranso ndi mvula.

Kuyerekeza Magwero a Madzi

Gwero lililonse lili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.

Kusankha koyenera kwa anthu ammudzi kumadalira zinthu zambiri.

Nachi fanizo losavuta:

Mainjiniya ayenera kuphunzira mosamala za nthaka ndi nyengo ya m'deralo.

Amasankha gwero lodalirika komanso lotetezeka kwambiri lomwe lilipo kuti amange njira yopezera madzi yokhazikika.

Gawo loyamba ili ndi lofunika kwambiri pa chilichonse chomwe chikubwera.

Kufotokozera kwa Njira Yotsukira Madzi

Kodi madzi anu a pampopi ndi oyeradi?

Nkhawa yokhudza zinthu zodetsa zosaoneka ndi yofala.

Njira yothandizira ya magawo ambiri yapangidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti dontho lililonse ndi lotetezeka kwa inu ndi banja lanu.

Kukonza madzi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yochotsera zodetsa ndi zinyalala kuti madzi akhale otetezeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Imakhala ndi magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo kuuma, kuyika m'matope, kusefa, ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, iliyonse ikuyang'ana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zodetsa kuti ikwaniritse miyezo yokhwima yazaumoyo wa anthu.

Madzi akangotengedwa kuchokera ku gwero lake, sangatumizidwe mwachindunji kunyumba kwanu.

Choyamba chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino.

Izi zimachitika pa fakitale yoyeretsera madzi.

Cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa chilichonse chomwe chingawononge thanzi la anthu.

Izi zikuphatikizapo dothi, algae, mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi zinthu zoipitsa mankhwala.

Njirayi ndi yophweka komanso yogwira ntchito m'magawo ambiri.

Gawo lililonse lapangidwa kuti lichotse mitundu ina ya zinyalala.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo zazikulu zofunika kuti madzi athu akhale otetezeka.

Gawo 1: Kutsekeka ndi Kutsekeka kwa Madzi

Gawo loyamba limayang'ana tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa m'madzi.

Tinthu timeneti tingapangitse madzi kuoneka ngati mitambo kapena matope.

Ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri kuti asefedwe mosavuta.

Kuti athetse vutoli, mankhwala otchedwa coagulants amawonjezedwa m'madzi.

Ma coagulants odziwika bwino ndi aluminum sulfate.

Mankhwalawa ali ndi mphamvu zabwino.

Zimaletsa mphamvu yoipa ya tinthu ting'onoting'ono monga dothi ndi dongo.

Tinthu timeneti timayamba kumamatirana, n’kupanga tinthu tating’onoting’ono tolemera kwambiri totchedwa “floc.”

Madziwo amasakanizidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti tinthu tambiri tigwirizane.

Njira imeneyi imatchedwa flocculation.

Zimakonza madzi kuti akwaniritse gawo lotsatira.

Gawo 2: Kutulutsa zinyalala

Tsopano popeza tinthu ta floc ndi tating'onoting'ono komanso tolemera, tingathe kulekanitsidwa.

Madziwo amalowa m'mathanki akuluakulu, opanda phokoso otchedwa sedimentation basin.

Mu mkhalidwe bata uwu, mphamvu yokoka imatenga malo.

Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tolemera ta floc timakhazikika pang'onopang'ono pansi pa thanki.

Izi zimapanga matope.

Pambuyo pake matope amachotsedwa ndi kukonzedwa.

Madzi oyera pamwamba pa beseni amapitirira mpaka pagawo losefera.

Kuchotsa zinyalala m'nthaka kumachotsa bwino zinthu zambiri zolimba zomwe zapachikidwa.

Gawo 3: Kusefera

Ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono titatha kusungunuka, tinthu tina ting'onoting'ono tingathe kukhalabe.

Gawo losefera lapangidwa kuti lichotse izi.

Madzi amadutsa m'magawo angapo a zosefera.

Zosefera zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi mchenga, miyala, ndi makala.

Chigawo chilichonse chimachotsa pang'onopang'ono tinthu tating'onoting'ono.

• miyala kusefa zinyalala zazikulu.
• Mchenga amachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapachikidwa.
• Makala ophatikizidwa ndikofunikira kwambiri pochotsa zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zingakhudze kukoma ndi fungo.

Njira imeneyi imatsanzira kusefa kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika ndi madzi apansi panthaka.

Zimaonetsetsa kuti madziwo ndi oyera komanso opanda zonyansa zambiri zakuthupi.

Gawo 4: Kupha Matenda Oyambitsa Matenda

Gawo lomaliza komanso lofunika kwambiri ndi kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kusefa kumachotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono, koma sikungachotse tizilombo tonse.

Mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi tizilombo tina toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kuphedwa.

Izi zimachitika powonjezera mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'madzi.

Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi chlorine.

Chlorine ndi yothandiza kwambiri popha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toopsa.

Madziwo amawonjezedwa pang'ono, mosamala.

Kuchuluka kumeneku ndikokwanira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda totsala ndikupereka chitetezo chotsala.

Klorini wotsalayu amathandiza kuti madzi azikhala otetezeka akamadutsa m'mapaipi kupita kunyumba kwanu.

Njira zina zophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga ozone kapena ultraviolet (UV), zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.

Pambuyo poyeretsedwa, madziwo amayesedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti akukwaniritsa miyezo yotetezeka asanatumizidwe.

Momwe Madzi Amasungidwira ndi Kugawidwira

Kodi mudayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti madzi amakhala okonzeka bwanji nthawi yomweyo mukawafuna?

Kukwera kwadzidzidzi kwa kufunikira kwa madzi kumatha kutulutsa madzi m'mapaipi mwachangu.

Utumiki wa matanki osungiramo zinthu ndi mapaipi umatsimikizira kuti zinthu zodalirika nthawi zonse zimakhala zokonzeka kwa aliyense.

Pambuyo pokonza madzi, madzi amasungidwa m'malo osungira madzi ndi m'malo okwezeka kuti atsimikizire kuti madziwo akupezeka nthawi zonse. Kenako amagawidwa kudzera mu mapaipi ambiri apansi panthaka, otchedwa mapaipi amadzi, omwe amafalikira kuti apereke madzi kunyumba iliyonse ndi bizinesi iliyonse m'dera lililonse.

Madzi oyera ochokera ku fakitale yoyeretsera madzi tsopano akonzeka ulendo wawo.

Koma sizimayenda mwachindunji ku pompopu yanu.

Dongosololi liyenera kuyang'anira kufunikira kwa zinthu, zomwe zingasinthe kwambiri tsiku lonse.

Ganizirani za zochita za m'mawa pamene aliyense akusamba.

Kapena nthawi yamadzulo pamene anthu akuphika ndi kuyeretsa.

Kuti athetse mavuto amenewa, dongosololi limadalira malo osungiramo zinthu komanso njira yogawa zinthu yomwe yakonzedwa bwino.

Nyumbayi ndi yofunika kwambiri popereka madzi odalirika komanso opanikizika.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe gawo lofunika kwambiri la dongosololi limagwirira ntchito.

Njira Zosungiramo Madzi

Cholinga chachikulu cha kusungira madzi ndikulinganiza kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kufunikira kwawo.

Malo oyeretsera madzi amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri popanga madzi pamlingo wokhazikika.

Malo osungira zinthu amalola kuti kupanga kokhazikika kumeneku kukwaniritse zosowa za ogula zomwe zimasinthasintha.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya malo osungiramo zinthu.

1. Malo Osungira Madzi Otsika Pansi

Awa ndi matanki akuluakulu, okhala ndi chivindikiro omangidwa pansi kapena okwiriridwa pansi pa nthaka.

Amatha kusunga madzi ambiri okonzedwa.

Amagwira ntchito ngati malo osungira madzi asanafike pa netiweki yogawa madzi.

Popeza ali pansi, mapampu amafunika kuti akankhire madzi m'mapaipi ogawa madzi ndikusunga mphamvu.

2. Nsanja Zamadzi Zokwezeka

Nsanja zamadzi ndizodziwika bwino m'malo ambiri.

Kutalika kwawo kumakwaniritsa cholinga chofunikira kwambiri: mphamvu yokoka.

Madzi amapopedwa kupita ku nsanja, nthawi zambiri nthawi yomwe anthu sakufuna madzi ambiri monga usiku wonse.

Pamene kufunika kwa madzi kukuwonjezeka, madziwo amatuluka mu nsanjayo n’kupita m’mabotolo amphamvu.

Mphamvu yokoka imapereka mphamvu yofunikira kuti madzi akankhire m'mapaipi.

Izi zimachepetsa kudalira mapampu, zomwe zimapulumutsa mphamvu.

Nsanja zamadzi zimaperekanso chithandizo chadzidzidzi ngati magetsi azima kapena pampu yayikulu yalephera kugwira ntchito.

Netiweki Yogawa

Njira yogawa madzi ndiyo njira yopezera madzi.

Ndi ukonde wovuta wa mapaipi apansi panthaka womwe umanyamula madzi kupita komwe akupita.

Netiweki iyi yapangidwa mosamala kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yosafunikira.

Zigawo Zofunika Kwambiri za Network

Dongosolo logawa zinthu si mapaipi okha.

Lili ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika.

• Mitunda Yaikulu: Awa ndi mapaipi akuluakulu kwambiri. Amanyamula madzi ambiri kuchokera ku fakitale yoyeretsera madzi kupita kumalo osungira madzi komanso mumzinda wonse.
• Main Distribution: Awa ndi mapaipi ang'onoang'ono omwe amafalikira kuchokera ku ma trunk main. Amayenda m'misewu, akutumiza madzi kumadera osiyanasiyana.
• Mizere Yothandizira: Awa ndi mapaipi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri. Amalumikiza chitoliro chachikulu chogawa madzi mumsewu wanu ndi makina oyezera madzi ndi mapaipi a nyumba imodzi kapena nyumba imodzi.
• Mavavu: Ma valve amaikidwa pa netiweki yonse. Amalola kuti magawo a dongosololi azimitsidwe kuti akonze kapena kukonza popanda kusokoneza madzi onse mumzinda.
• Zopangira Moto: Ma Hydrant amapatsa ozimitsa moto mwayi wopeza madzi ambiri mwachangu komanso mosavuta.

Netiweki yonseyi iyenera kusamalidwa mosamala kuti isatuluke madzi ndi kusweka.

Kutuluka kwa madzi m'chitsime chachikulu kungayambitse kutayika kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi kusokonekera kwa ntchito.

Kuyang'anira ndi kukonza nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kuti njira yogawa zinthu igwire bwino ntchito.

Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri wa Kupanikizika kwa Madzi mu Dongosolo Lopereka Madzi

Kodi mwakhumudwa ndi shawa yofooka?

Ndi chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kuthamanga kwa madzi kochepa.

Kupanikizika ndi mphamvu yosaoneka yomwe imapangitsa mapaipi onse a nyumba yanu kukhala othandiza komanso ogwira ntchito bwino.

Kupanikizika kwa madzi ndi mphamvu yomwe imakankhira madzi kudzera m'mapaipi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri popereka madzi kuchokera ku mains kupita ku zipinda zapamwamba kwambiri za nyumba. Kupanikizika kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha mapampu ndi kutalika kwa nsanja zamadzi, ndipo kuyenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala m'dongosolo lonselo.

Tatsatira madzi kuchokera ku gwero lake, kudzera mu mankhwala, ndi m'mapaipi ogawa madzi.

Koma palibe vuto lililonse ngati madzi sangatuluke mu pompo yanu ndi mphamvu zokwanira.

Mphamvu imeneyo imatchedwa kuthamanga kwa madzi.

Ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino pa dongosolo loperekera madzi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Popanda mphamvu yokwanira, madzi angatuluke m'mapaipi anu okha.

Mashawa angakhale ofooka, ndipo zipangizo monga makina ochapira sizingagwire ntchito bwino.

Tiyeni tifufuze momwe kupanikizika kumeneku kumapangidwira, kuyendetsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake kuli kofunikira kwambiri.

Kodi Kupanikizika kwa Madzi Kumapangidwa Bwanji?

Kupanikizika m'madzi sikumangochitika kokha.

Imapangidwa ndi kuyendetsedwa mwadala m'njira ziwiri zazikulu.

1. Chakudya cha Mphamvu Yokoka

Monga tanenera kale, makoma okwera amadzi ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa madzi mu nsanja kumapanga "kupanikizika kwa mutu."

Pa mamita 10 aliwonse a kutalika, kuthamanga kumawonjezeka ndi pafupifupi bala limodzi (kapena 14.5 PSI).

Mwa kuyika nsanja pamalo okwera kwambiri m'malo ozungulira, mzinda ungagwiritse ntchito mphamvu yokoka kuti upereke mphamvu yokhazikika kumadera omwe ali pansipa.

Iyi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zochepa komanso yodalirika.

2. Makina Opopera

Mphamvu yokoka yokha sikokwanira nthawi zonse.

M'malo otsetsereka, kapena kuti madzi aperekedwe ku nyumba zazitali, mapampu ndi ofunikira.

Mapampu akuluakulu pa fakitale yoyeretsera madzi kapena m'mphepete mwa netiweki yogawa madzi amakankhira madzi kudzera m'mapaipi amphamvu.

Mapampu awa ayenera kukhala amphamvu mokwanira kuti athetse kukangana kwa madzi omwe akuyenda m'mapaipi.

Amafunikanso kukweza madziwo kupita m'malo okwera.

Yankho la Booster Pump

Nthawi zambiri, kukakamizidwa ndi akuluakulu a boma sikokwanira.

Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu:

• Nyumba zomwe zili kumapeto kwa mzere wautali woperekera katundu.
• Nyumba zomwe zili paphiri.
• Nyumba zazitali zokhala ndi zipinda zingapo.

Pazochitika izi, a chilimbikitso mpope chofunika.

Pampu yowonjezera mphamvu ndi chipangizo chomwe chimawonjezera kuthamanga kwa madzi kulowa mnyumba.

Kwenikweni zimatengera mphamvu zomwe zikubwera ndikuzikweza kufika pamlingo woyenera.

Kuyambitsa Ukadaulo wa Variable Speed ​​Drive (VSD)

Mapampu olimbikitsira achikhalidwe amayenda pa liwiro limodzi lokhazikika.

Zimakhala zoyatsidwa kapena zozimitsidwa.

Izi zingayambitse kusokonekera kwa mphamvu ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Yankho lapamwamba kwambiri ndi Pumpu yowonjezera ya Variable Speed ​​Drive (VSD).

Imadziwikanso kuti pampu ya VFD (Variable Frequency Drive).

Awa ndi mapampu anzeru.

Amatha kusintha liwiro la injini yawo nthawi yeniyeni kutengera kufunikira kwa madzi.

Mukatsegula pompo imodzi, pampu ya VSD imayenda pang'onopang'ono.

Ngati wina ayamba kusamba, pampuyo imathamanga bwino kuti isunge mphamvu yokhazikika.

Kasamalidwe kanzeru aka kamapereka chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Zimathandizanso kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zosungira mphamvu.

Kwa eni nyumba ndi ogulitsa, mapampu owonjezera a VSD akuyimira pachimake cha kasamalidwe ka madzi amakono.

Zomwe Zimachitika M'nyumba Mwanu: Gawo Lomaliza

Kodi mukuona ngati mapaipi a nyumba yanu ndi chinsinsi?

Mavuto angaoneke ovuta komanso okwera mtengo.

Kumvetsa gawo lomaliza la ulendo wanu wamadzi kumakupatsani mphamvu zodziwira mavuto msanga.

Mkati mwa nyumba yanu, ulendo wa madzi umatha. Mzere wolumikizirana umalumikizana ndi choyezera madzi, kenako ndi netiweki ya mapaipi omwe amagawa madzi ku mipope, shawa, ndi zipangizo zina. Dongosolo losiyana la ngalande limanyamula madzi otayidwa mosamala.

Madzi ayenda mtunda wautali kuti akafike pa mzere wa malo anu.

Koma ulendo sunathe bwino.

Gawo lomaliza la dongosolo la madzi ndi mapaipi m'nyumba mwanu.

Apa ndi pomwe dongosolo lalikulu la boma limalumikizana ndi matepi anu ndi zida zanu.

Gawo ili la dongosolo ndi udindo wa mwini nyumba.

Kudziwa momwe imagwirira ntchito ndikofunikira pakukonza ndi kuthetsa mavuto.

Tiyeni titsatire njira ya madzi kudzera m'nyumba yachizolowezi.

Mzere wa Utumiki ndi Mita ya Madzi

Malo olumikizirana ndi mzere wautumiki.

Iyi ndi payipi yomwe imayenda kuchokera pa payipi yaikulu ya madzi ya anthu onse yomwe ili pansi pa msewu kupita m'nyumba mwanu.

Itangolowa m'nyumba mwanu, imalumikizana ndi choyezera madzi.

Choyezera madzi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayesa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.

Umu ndi momwe kampani yamagetsi imawerengera bilu yanu.

Chida choyezera matenda ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri.

Ngati mukukayikira kuti madzi akutuluka, mutha kuzimitsa madzi onse m'nyumba mwanu ndikuwona ngati mita ikupitirirabe kugwira ntchito.

Pambuyo pa mita pali valavu yayikulu yozimitsa.

Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri.

Ngati pakhala kutayikira kwakukulu kapena vuto la mapaipi, valavu iyi imakulolani kutseka madzi opita m'nyumba yonse.

Machitidwe a Madzi Ozizira ndi Otentha

Kuchokera pa valavu yayikulu yotseka, chitolirocho chimagawanika.

Imayamba kupanga machitidwe awiri ofanana mkati mwa makoma ndi pansi pa nyumba yanu.

Dongosolo la Madzi Ozizira

Mapaipi amodzi amanyamula madzi ozizira mwachindunji ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Zimbudzi
• Sinki ya kukhitchini (pombi yozizira)
• Masinki a bafa (pombi yozizira)
• Mashawa ndi mabafa
• Kusamba
• Chotsukira mbale
• Mapombi akunja

Mapaipi amenewa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi mkuwa, PVC, kapena PEX chubu.

Dongosolo la Madzi Otentha

Chitoliro china chachikulu chimatsogolera madzi ozizira ku chotenthetsera chanu chamadzi.

Chotenthetsera madzi, chomwe chingakhale thanki kapena chipangizo chopanda thanki, chimatenthetsa madziwo mpaka kutentha komwe kwakhazikika.

Kuchokera pa chotenthetsera madzi, pali netiweki yatsopano ya mapaipi amadzi otentha yomwe imayendera limodzi ndi mapaipi amadzi ozizira.

Imapereka madzi otentha ku zipangizo zonse zomwe zimafunikira.

Izi zikuphatikizapo masinki, shawa, makina ochapira, ndi makina otsukira mbale.

Dongosolo la DWV: Madontho, Zinyalala, ndi Ma Vents

Madzi akagwiritsidwa ntchito, ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala.

Iyi ndi ntchito ya makina opalira mapaipi osiyana kwambiri.

Imatchedwa dongosolo la DWV (Drain-Waste-Vent).

• Mapaipi Otayira ndi Zinyalala: Awa ndi mapaipi akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yokoka kuti anyamule madzi onyansa kuchokera ku masinki, zimbudzi, ndi shawa. Mapaipi onsewa amatsika pansi kupita ku mzere waukulu wa zimbudzi.
• Mapaipi Otulutsa Mpweya: Awa ndi mapaipi omwe mungawaone akutuluka padenga lanu. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri koma nthawi zambiri silimamvetsetseka bwino la dongosololi. Ma ventilator amalola mpweya kulowa m'mapaipi otulutsira madzi. Mpweya uwu umaletsa vacuum kupanga, zomwe zingalepheretse madzi kutuluka bwino. Umathandizanso kuti mpweya wa zimbudzi utuluke bwino kunja m'malo molowa m'nyumba mwanu.

Madzi onse otayira ochokera m'nyumba mwanu pamapeto pake amasonkhana mumzere umodzi waukulu wotulutsira madzi.

Mzerewu umatuluka m'nyumba mwanu ndipo umalumikizana ndi makina otayira zinyalala a boma kapena thanki yachinsinsi ya zinyalala.

Izi zimamaliza kuzungulira kwa madzi m'nyumba mwanu.

Kusunga Dongosolo Labwino la Madzi

Kodi mumaona madzi anu oyera ngati chinthu chosavuta?

Kusakonza bwino kungayambitse kulephera kwakukulu.

Kusamalira bwino makina aboma komanso mapaipi a nyumba yanu kumatsimikizira kuti madzi ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika kwa zaka zambiri.

Kukonza makina kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anira ndi kukonza mapaipi, mapampu, ndi malo oyeretsera madzi nthawi zonse ndi kampani. Kwa eni nyumba, izi zikutanthauza kuyang'ana ngati pali kutuluka madzi, kuteteza mapaipi, komanso nthawi zina kutsuka chotenthetsera madzi kuti chikhale ndi moyo wautali komanso kuti madzi azikhala abwino.

Dongosolo loperekera madzi ndi chida chachikulu komanso chovuta kwambiri.

Imagwira ntchito mosatopa maola 24 patsiku.

Monga dongosolo lililonse lovuta, limafuna kukonzedwa nthawi zonse kuti ligwire ntchito bwino.

Kukonza kumachitika pamlingo waukulu, wa boma komanso m'nyumba mwanu.

Kunyalanyaza kukonza kungayambitse mavuto.

Mavuto amenewa angayambire pa kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa madzi mpaka kusweka kwa mapaipi koopsa.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimafunika kuti madzi ayende bwino.

Kukonza Machitidwe a Municipal

Makampani opereka madzi ali ndi magulu odzipereka okonza.

Ntchito yawo ndi yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la anthu komanso chitetezo.

Zochita Zofunika Kusamalira

• Kuzindikira ndi Kukonza Kutaya kwa Madzi: Mapaipi ambiri apansi panthaka akukalamba m'mizinda yambiri. Makampani amagwiritsa ntchito masensa a mawu ndi ukadaulo wina kuti apeze madzi obisika. Kukonza madzi otuluka kumapulumutsa madzi ambiri komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa misewu ndi maziko.
• Mapulogalamu Osinthira Mapaipi: Mapaipi akale, makamaka opangidwa ndi lead kapena chitsulo, amasinthidwa mwadongosolo ndi zipangizo zamakono monga PVC kapena chitsulo chosungunuka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala abwino komanso zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kusweka.
• Kuchita Maseŵera a Valavu: Ma valve ambirimbiri omwe ali mu dongosololi ayenera kuzunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Izi zimawalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino panthawi yadzidzidzi.
• Kutsuka Madzi: Mwina mwawonapo ogwira ntchito akutsegula ma payipi ozimitsa moto ndikulola madzi kuyenda. Izi zimatchedwa kutsuka. Zimachotsa matope ndi madzi osasunthika m'mapaipi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi abwino m'dongosolo lonse ndikutsimikizira kuti ma payipi akugwira ntchito.
• Kukonza Pampu ndi Magalimoto: Mapampu omwe amasunga mphamvu ya madzi ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Amafunika kukonzedwa nthawi zonse, kudzola mafuta, ndi kuyang'aniridwa kuti apewe kulephera mwadzidzidzi.

Ntchito yomwe ikupitilirayi ndi ndalama zambiri.

Ndalama zake zimalipidwa ndi ndalama zomwe mumalipira pa bilu yanu yamadzi.

Malangizo Osamalira Nyumba

Monga mwini nyumba, muli ndi udindo wokonza mapaipi a nyumba yanu.

Kukonza zinthu mosavuta komanso nthawi zonse kungathandize kupewa mavuto okwera mtengo.

Zingathenso kuteteza ubwino wa madzi anu.

Macheke ndi Ntchito Zosavuta

Nayi mndandanda wazinthu zofunika pakukonza makina osungira madzi m'nyumba.

Mukachita zinthu zosavuta izi, mumachita gawo lanu.

Mumathandiza kusunga umphumphu wa dongosolo loperekera madzi mpaka pamene likupita.

Dongosolo losamalidwa bwino limagwira ntchito bwino, ndi lotetezeka, komanso lodalirika kwa aliyense.

Kutsiliza

Njira yopezera madzi ndi ulendo wovuta.

Imasuntha madzi kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kudzera mu mankhwala ndi kusungidwa, ndikulowa m'nyumba mwanu.

Kumvetsa zimenezi kumathandiza kuti mukhale ndi madzi abwino komanso odalirika.

Ibibazo

Kodi zigawo zitatu zazikulu za dongosolo loperekera madzi ndi ziti?

Zigawo zitatu zazikulu ndi gwero (mtsinje, madzi a m'madzi), malo oyeretsera (kuyeretsa), ndi njira yogawa madzi (mapaipi, mapampu, ndi nsanja) zomwe zimapereka madzi kwa ogula.

Kodi kuthamanga kwa madzi kumapangidwa bwanji mu dongosolo la madzi?

Kupanikizika kwa madzi kumachitika makamaka ndi mapampu, omwe amakankhira madzi m'mapaipi, komanso mphamvu yokoka kuchokera ku madzi omwe amasungidwa m'makoma okwera. Izi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zisunge kupanikizika kosalekeza.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chitoliro chachikulu cha madzi ndi chingwe chothandizira ndi kotani?

Chitoliro cha madzi ndi chitoliro chachikulu cha anthu onse chomwe chimayenda pansi pa msewu. Chitoliro chautumiki ndi chitoliro chaching'ono chomwe chimalumikiza chitoliro cha madzi cha anthu onse ku nyumba imodzi kapena nyumba imodzi.

N’chifukwa chiyani mizinda imatsuka madzi ophikira moto?

Mizinda imatsuka ma hydrant kuti ichotse zinyalala ndi madzi osasunthika m'mapaipi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi azikhala abwino. Zimathandizanso ngati mayeso otsimikizira kuti ma hydrant akugwira ntchito moyenera pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi ndingawonjezere bwanji kuthamanga kwa madzi m'nyumba mwanga?

Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi mphamvu yochepa, pampu yowonjezera yokhazikika mwaukadaulo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Mapampu amenewa amawonjezera mphamvu ya madzi kulowa m'makina a mapaipi m'nyumba mwanu.

Kodi pampu ya VSD (yoyendetsa liwiro losinthasintha) imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pompu ya VSD imasintha liwiro lake kuti ligwirizane ndi kufunikira kwa madzi. Izi zimapereka mphamvu yokhazikika, zimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete, ndipo zimasunga mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi mapampu wamba.

Kodi valavu yaikulu yozimitsira madzi m'nyumba ili kuti?

Valavu yayikulu yotseka nthawi zambiri imakhala komwe chingwe chachikulu cha madzi chimalowera mnyumbamo. Yang'anani pansi pa nyumba, malo osambira, kapena kabati yosungiramo zinthu pafupi ndi kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo.